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        <title>www.windaction.org |  facts, analysis, exposure of wind energy's real impacts</title>
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        <description>facts, analysis, exposure of wind energy's real impacts</description>
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<title>Scheduling Wind Power: Better wind forecasts could prevent blackouts and reduce pollution</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/15913</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 06:38:23 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ As wind power becomes more common, its unpredictability becomes more of a problem. Sudden drops in wind speed can send grid operators scrambling to cover the shortfall and even cause blackouts; unexpected surges can leave conventional power plants idling, incurring costs and spewing pollution to no purpose. ...When wind farms were less common, grid controllers could essentially ignore their varying output, as it was all but indistinguishable from natural fluctuations in consumer use. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>As wind power becomes more common, its unpredictability becomes more of a problem. Sudden drops in wind speed can send grid operators scrambling to cover the shortfall and even cause blackouts; unexpected surges can leave conventional power plants idling, incurring costs and spewing pollution to no purpose. ...When wind farms were less common, grid controllers could essentially ignore their varying output, as it was all but indistinguishable from natural fluctuations in consumer use.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/15913</guid>
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            <item>
<title>Travis backs wind farm</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/14478</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2008 15:37:42 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ &quot;Although the wind turbines currently operating in the wind resource area do adversely impact our radar coverage, we believe opportunities will soon arise both to improve overall radar performance and to work with enXco to mitigate that impact,&quot; the Lichte letter read. 

Neither the Air Force nor enXco could say whether that mitigation effort will include a gift to Travis of up to $1 million that was offered by enXco at a Feb. 21 Solano County Planning Commission meeting. That money was offered to improve the radar system anyway Travis chose.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>&quot;Although the wind turbines currently operating in the wind resource area do adversely impact our radar coverage, we believe opportunities will soon arise both to improve overall radar performance and to work with enXco to mitigate that impact,&quot; the Lichte letter read. 

Neither the Air Force nor enXco could say whether that mitigation effort will include a gift to Travis of up to $1 million that was offered by enXco at a Feb. 21 Solano County Planning Commission meeting. That money was offered to improve the radar system anyway Travis chose. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/14478</guid>
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            <item>
<title>Stanford eyes offshore wind farms for Calif.</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/13108</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 23:02:24 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Stanford research team has concluded that the ocean not far off the Northern California coastline is the most promising spot for an offshore wind farm to generate power. 
Specifically, the researchers concluded that the sea off Cape Mendocino, roughly 150 miles northwest of San Francisco, was their top pick. Wind turbines there could supply 5 percent of California's electrical power needs, they projected. ...Most of the Southern California coast isn't windy in the summer, so it, too, was scratched from the list. That left the sea off Cape Mendocino, north of San Francisco. ...No doubt that wouldn't sit well with some folks who appreciate their pristine Pacific views today, the researchers acknowledged in a statement. 


 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Stanford research team has concluded that the ocean not far off the Northern California coastline is the most promising spot for an offshore wind farm to generate power. 
Specifically, the researchers concluded that the sea off Cape Mendocino, roughly 150 miles northwest of San Francisco, was their top pick. Wind turbines there could supply 5 percent of California's electrical power needs, they projected. ...Most of the Southern California coast isn't windy in the summer, so it, too, was scratched from the list. That left the sea off Cape Mendocino, north of San Francisco. ...No doubt that wouldn't sit well with some folks who appreciate their pristine Pacific views today, the researchers acknowledged in a statement. 


</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/13108</guid>
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            <item>
<title>Major costs, complexities forecast for integrating wind, California ISO study says</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/12509</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 04:16:18 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Wind varies tremendously, Louton said. The study shows that wind could swing from 100 MW of capacity output to 6,000 MW from day to day and that existing variations ranged from 30 MW to 1,800 MW. When energy is needed most, wind drops off, but during off-peak hours the wind can exceed demand and needs to be regulated or the output compensated by backing off other generators. On July 27, 2006, during an extended heat wave, wind power output dropped back to 7% of capacity, or about 60 MW, Louton said. ...The study estimates that 12,600 MW of other types of callable generation resources will have to be online to accommodate the 20% portfolio. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Wind varies tremendously, Louton said. The study shows that wind could swing from 100 MW of capacity output to 6,000 MW from day to day and that existing variations ranged from 30 MW to 1,800 MW. When energy is needed most, wind drops off, but during off-peak hours the wind can exceed demand and needs to be regulated or the output compensated by backing off other generators. On July 27, 2006, during an extended heat wave, wind power output dropped back to 7% of capacity, or about 60 MW, Louton said. ...The study estimates that 12,600 MW of other types of callable generation resources will have to be online to accommodate the 20% portfolio.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/12509</guid>
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            <item>
<title>San Rafael wind turbine maker wins financial backing</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/12013</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2007 23:56:10 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ A San Rafael wind turbine maker has secured financial backing to establish manufacturing operations with the help of a &quot;significant&quot; investment from Goldman Sachs &amp; Co., one of the world's largest investment banks, the company announced Monday.

Formed about three years ago, Nordic Windpower Inc. is preparing to start domestic production of its two-bladed, utility-scale wind turbines for sale to small and large energy producers.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>A San Rafael wind turbine maker has secured financial backing to establish manufacturing operations with the help of a &quot;significant&quot; investment from Goldman Sachs &amp; Co., one of the world's largest investment banks, the company announced Monday.

Formed about three years ago, Nordic Windpower Inc. is preparing to start domestic production of its two-bladed, utility-scale wind turbines for sale to small and large energy producers.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/12013</guid>
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            <item>
<title>Is tidal energy next wave?</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/10257</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2007 11:34:10 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ &quot;Tidal power is an interesting form of renewable energy in that it is predictable. Other forms, like solar and wind energy, are less predictable,&quot; said Alex Farrell, assistant professor of energy and resources at the University of California, Berkeley. Because it is predictable, tidal power is a more dependable resource, he said. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>&quot;Tidal power is an interesting form of renewable energy in that it is predictable. Other forms, like solar and wind energy, are less predictable,&quot; said Alex Farrell, assistant professor of energy and resources at the University of California, Berkeley. Because it is predictable, tidal power is a more dependable resource, he said.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/10257</guid>
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            <item>
<title>Mining Firm Joins BP in Peterhead</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/9656</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2007 12:24:05 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Energy giant BP revealed yesterday that it had brought a new partner into the project for a world-first carbon-capture and storage scheme at Peterhead.

International mining group Rio Tinto of the UK has formed a new company with BP to develop decarbonised energy projects around the world.

The hydrogen-fuelled power projects planned for the north-east and California will become part of the new jointly-owned firm called Hydrogen Energy.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Energy giant BP revealed yesterday that it had brought a new partner into the project for a world-first carbon-capture and storage scheme at Peterhead.

International mining group Rio Tinto of the UK has formed a new company with BP to develop decarbonised energy projects around the world.

The hydrogen-fuelled power projects planned for the north-east and California will become part of the new jointly-owned firm called Hydrogen Energy. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/9656</guid>
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            <item>
<title>DeWind’s Synchronous Wind Turbine Ready For Testing</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/7172</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2007 22:12:15 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ DeWind Inc., a subsidiary of Irvine, Calif.-based Composite Technology Corp. (CTC), has completed the construction of the 2 MW DeWind D8.2 wind turbine at an offshore testing site in Cuxhaven, Germany. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>DeWind Inc., a subsidiary of Irvine, Calif.-based Composite Technology Corp. (CTC), has completed the construction of the 2 MW DeWind D8.2 wind turbine at an offshore testing site in Cuxhaven, Germany. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/7172</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>S.F. joins global effort in testing tidal power as a source of energy</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/6417</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 2006 00:29:12 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ If anyone needs another means to experience the energy of the Golden Gate, the narrow channel flowing between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, they someday may find it from their nearest electrical outlet. 

That is the hope of San Francisco officials, who are now studying ways to harness the tremendous power of daily tidal shifts deep in the Golden Gate's waters. 

In September, San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom announced the city would commit $145,000 to a feasibility study on generating electricity from the channel's tidal and wave energy. 
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>If anyone needs another means to experience the energy of the Golden Gate, the narrow channel flowing between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, they someday may find it from their nearest electrical outlet. 

That is the hope of San Francisco officials, who are now studying ways to harness the tremendous power of daily tidal shifts deep in the Golden Gate's waters. 

In September, San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom announced the city would commit $145,000 to a feasibility study on generating electricity from the channel's tidal and wave energy. 
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/6417</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Plant would boost energy in Hayward</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/5389</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2006 12:17:54 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ When peak demand hits, as it did during this year's sweltering July, the center would be called into action, the company said. The plant, planned to be built on Clawiter Road near PG&amp;E's Eastshore substation, would only operate during peak demand periods, according to the company...... 


The Eastshore plant would use less water annually than five residences, the company said, with its engines cooled by a closed-water system. It would be built using state-of-the-art air emissions control technology. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>When peak demand hits, as it did during this year's sweltering July, the center would be called into action, the company said. The plant, planned to be built on Clawiter Road near PG&amp;E's Eastshore substation, would only operate during peak demand periods, according to the company...... 


The Eastshore plant would use less water annually than five residences, the company said, with its engines cooled by a closed-water system. It would be built using state-of-the-art air emissions control technology. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/5389</guid>
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            <item>
<title>Wind-borne aspirations - Rancho Palos Verdes man weathers obstacles to market alternative energy generator</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/4568</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 12:30:15 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ But the cylindrical turbine hardly resembled fanlike conventional ones. 

&quot;Everybody expects it to have propellers,&quot; the 52-year-old Watkins said. &quot;People don't recognize it.&quot; 

It not only looked different on the outside, but also on the inside. It lacked the gears that many traditional wind turbines have, he said. Watkins' design transformed the energy from the spinning blades directly into electricity. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>But the cylindrical turbine hardly resembled fanlike conventional ones. 

&quot;Everybody expects it to have propellers,&quot; the 52-year-old Watkins said. &quot;People don't recognize it.&quot; 

It not only looked different on the outside, but also on the inside. It lacked the gears that many traditional wind turbines have, he said. Watkins' design transformed the energy from the spinning blades directly into electricity. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/4568</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>County stiffens rules for wind turbines</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/824</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2005 18:45:26 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ In a battle over blades and breezes, the county Board of Supervisors on Tuesday tightened rules regulating home wind turbines that produce electricity.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>In a battle over blades and breezes, the county Board of Supervisors on Tuesday tightened rules regulating home wind turbines that produce electricity.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/824</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Wind farm to churn out renewable energy</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/648</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2005 15:25:32 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power's board passed a contract to acquire a $239-million wind farm in Kern County which is being developed by a private contractor later this year.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power's board passed a contract to acquire a $239-million wind farm in Kern County which is being developed by a private contractor later this year.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/648</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>California ISO integration of renewable resources report (Draft)</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/12510</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2007 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ This report details transmission and operating issues and recommendations for integrating renewable resources on the CAISO Control Grid. The CAISO discusses the gross variations in electric production from wind energy due to the intermittent nature of the resource. During periods of highest demand, the winds drop off.   ]]></content:encoded>
<description>This report details transmission and operating issues and recommendations for integrating renewable resources on the CAISO Control Grid. The CAISO discusses the gross variations in electric production from wind energy due to the intermittent nature of the resource. During periods of highest demand, the winds drop off.  </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/12510</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Less For More: The Rube Goldberg Nature of Industrial Wind Development</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/7013</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 18:42:30 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ 
Rube Goldberg would admire the utter purity of the pretensions of wind technology in 
pursuit of a safer modern world, claiming to be saving the environment while wreaking 
havoc upon it. But even he might be astonished by the spin of wind industry spokesmen. 
Consider the comments made by the American Wind Industry Association.s Christina 
Real de Azua in the wake of the virtual nonperformance of California.s more than 13,000 
wind turbines in mitigating the electricity crisis precipitated by last July.s .heat storm.. 
.You really don.t count on wind energy as capacity,. she said. .It is different from other 
technologies because it can.t be dispatched.. (84) The press reported her comments 
solemnly without question, without even a risible chortle. Because they perceive time to 
be running out on fossil fuels, and the lure of non-polluting wind power is so seductive, 
otherwise sensible people are promoting it at any cost, without investigating potential 
negative consequences-- and with no apparent knowledge of even recent environmental 
history or grid operations. <br />
<br />

Eventually, the pedal of wishful thinking and political demagoguery will meet the 
renitent metal of reality in the form of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (85) and 
public resistance, as it has in Denmark and Germany. Ironically, support for industrial 
wind energy because of a desire for reductions in fossil-fueled power and their polluting 
emissions leads ineluctably to nuclear power, particularly under pressure of relentlessly 
increasing demand for reliable electricity. Environmentalists who demand dependable 
power generation at minimum environmental risk should take care about what they wish 
for, more aware that, with Rube Goldberg machines, the desired outcome is unlikely to 
be achieved. Subsidies given to industrial wind technology divert resources that could 
otherwise support effective measures, while uninformed rhetoric on its behalf distracts 
from the discourse.and political action-- necessary for achieving more enlightened 
policy.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>
Rube Goldberg would admire the utter purity of the pretensions of wind technology in 
pursuit of a safer modern world, claiming to be saving the environment while wreaking 
havoc upon it. But even he might be astonished by the spin of wind industry spokesmen. 
Consider the comments made by the American Wind Industry Association.s Christina 
Real de Azua in the wake of the virtual nonperformance of California.s more than 13,000 
wind turbines in mitigating the electricity crisis precipitated by last July.s .heat storm.. 
.You really don.t count on wind energy as capacity,. she said. .It is different from other 
technologies because it can.t be dispatched.. (84) The press reported her comments 
solemnly without question, without even a risible chortle. Because they perceive time to 
be running out on fossil fuels, and the lure of non-polluting wind power is so seductive, 
otherwise sensible people are promoting it at any cost, without investigating potential 
negative consequences-- and with no apparent knowledge of even recent environmental 
history or grid operations. &lt;
&gt;
&lt;
&gt;

Eventually, the pedal of wishful thinking and political demagoguery will meet the 
renitent metal of reality in the form of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (85) and 
public resistance, as it has in Denmark and Germany. Ironically, support for industrial 
wind energy because of a desire for reductions in fossil-fueled power and their polluting 
emissions leads ineluctably to nuclear power, particularly under pressure of relentlessly 
increasing demand for reliable electricity. Environmentalists who demand dependable 
power generation at minimum environmental risk should take care about what they wish 
for, more aware that, with Rube Goldberg machines, the desired outcome is unlikely to 
be achieved. Subsidies given to industrial wind technology divert resources that could 
otherwise support effective measures, while uninformed rhetoric on its behalf distracts 
from the discourse.and political action-- necessary for achieving more enlightened 
policy. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/7013</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Grid Impacts of Wind Power Variability: Recent Assessments from a Variety of Utilities in the United States</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/6500</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ In this report we discuss some recent studies that have occurred in the United States since our previous work [2, 3]. The key objectives of these studies were to quantify the physical impacts and costs of wind generation on grid operations and the associated costs. Examples of these costs are (a) committing unneeded generation, (b) allocating more load-following capability to account for wind variability, and (c) allocating more regulation capacity. These are referred to as “ancillary service” costs, and are based on the physical system and operating characteristics and procedures. This topic is covered in more detail by Zavadil et al. [4]. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>In this report we discuss some recent studies that have occurred in the United States since our previous work [2, 3]. The key objectives of these studies were to quantify the physical impacts and costs of wind generation on grid operations and the associated costs. Examples of these costs are (a) committing unneeded generation, (b) allocating more load-following capability to account for wind variability, and (c) allocating more regulation capacity. These are referred to as “ancillary service” costs, and are based on the physical system and operating characteristics and procedures. This topic is covered in more detail by Zavadil et al. [4]. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/6500</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>California: Electronic Wind Reporting Performance System</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/4107</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2003 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ This web site provides performance data on wind turbines in California from 1985-2003.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>This web site provides performance data on wind turbines in California from 1985-2003. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/4107</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Byron King, with a few notes on geothermal energy...</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/12770</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 23:36:53 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ The utilities of the US, if not those in many other parts of the world, have pressing needs not just to supply power to energy-hungry consumers. But more than that they must meet both public and political pressures for using renewable energy sources. Apparently heedless of the impact to the environment of the Middle Kingdom and abroad, China commissions a new coal-fired plant every 5 days. Yet in the US there has not been a new coal-fired power plant permitted in about a year. So over time in North America, the older systems are passing away. The question is, what will take their place? To the extent that the public envisions renewable energy systems, the image it holds is of tall poles with windmill systems on top with blades turning. Or there is an expectation of solar systems mounted on rooftops, facing the sun. But these are intermittent sources of energy production. Some of the time - most of the time, really - the wind does not blow. And at least in the nighttime, the sun does not shine. So for each Megawatt of power that moves through the grid, down to meet the load, the requirement is for three megawatts of installed capacity of wind and solar. Build three, get one. In the big picture, this is not a good use of resources.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>The utilities of the US, if not those in many other parts of the world, have pressing needs not just to supply power to energy-hungry consumers. But more than that they must meet both public and political pressures for using renewable energy sources. Apparently heedless of the impact to the environment of the Middle Kingdom and abroad, China commissions a new coal-fired plant every 5 days. Yet in the US there has not been a new coal-fired power plant permitted in about a year. So over time in North America, the older systems are passing away. The question is, what will take their place? To the extent that the public envisions renewable energy systems, the image it holds is of tall poles with windmill systems on top with blades turning. Or there is an expectation of solar systems mounted on rooftops, facing the sun. But these are intermittent sources of energy production. Some of the time - most of the time, really - the wind does not blow. And at least in the nighttime, the sun does not shine. So for each Megawatt of power that moves through the grid, down to meet the load, the requirement is for three megawatts of installed capacity of wind and solar. Build three, get one. In the big picture, this is not a good use of resources. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/12770</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Wind power isn't reliable enough to satisfy electricity needs</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/5725</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2006 11:47:15 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <br>
California's power shortage confirms that all of the hoopla over wind energy's credentials as a clean and renewable source of electricity is undercut by the reality of its unreliability. During an extremely hot week in August, when air conditioners were cranked up and the state was on the brink of rolling blackouts, how much help did the state get from its beloved 2,500 megawatts of wind power? Only 4 percent of its capacity, according to the California Independent System Operator, which is responsible for the state's electricity grid. Southern California Edison's 2,200 megawatts of wind capacity generated only 45 megawatts. In other words, wind energy works great — except when you need air conditioning. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>
California's power shortage confirms that all of the hoopla over wind energy's credentials as a clean and renewable source of electricity is undercut by the reality of its unreliability. During an extremely hot week in August, when air conditioners were cranked up and the state was on the brink of rolling blackouts, how much help did the state get from its beloved 2,500 megawatts of wind power? Only 4 percent of its capacity, according to the California Independent System Operator, which is responsible for the state's electricity grid. Southern California Edison's 2,200 megawatts of wind capacity generated only 45 megawatts. In other words, wind energy works great — except when you need air conditioning.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/5725</guid>
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