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        <title>www.windaction.org |  facts, analysis, exposure of wind energy's real impacts</title>
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<title>Windmills aren't the answer</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/6462</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2006 16:13:31 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ It must be a harrowing time for those who once thought the cool breeze could save us all from the coming ecocide. The expectations of wind advocates have already had to be minimized as they realize there is nothing inherently virtuous about their pet piece of tech. Alas, like recycling fanatics, they are likely to end up praising wind power as a moral enterprise that &quot;instills good habits&quot; and signals &quot;green consciousness,&quot; even if the honest cost-benefit analysis goes against them in the long run. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>It must be a harrowing time for those who once thought the cool breeze could save us all from the coming ecocide. The expectations of wind advocates have already had to be minimized as they realize there is nothing inherently virtuous about their pet piece of tech. Alas, like recycling fanatics, they are likely to end up praising wind power as a moral enterprise that &quot;instills good habits&quot; and signals &quot;green consciousness,&quot; even if the honest cost-benefit analysis goes against them in the long run. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/6462</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>No magic bullet for carbon pollution: IEA</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/6341</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2006 12:27:55 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ The world’s economies have no alternative to boosting energy efficiency and lowering carbon emissions to tackle global warming, as clean energy lies decades away as a mainstream source, the head of the International Energy Agency (IEA) said here on Tuesday.....


According to the IAE’s forecast for 2030, oil will remain the no 1 energy source, followed by coal and then gas. These fossil fuels will still account for 85 per cent of needs. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>The world’s economies have no alternative to boosting energy efficiency and lowering carbon emissions to tackle global warming, as clean energy lies decades away as a mainstream source, the head of the International Energy Agency (IEA) said here on Tuesday.....


According to the IAE’s forecast for 2030, oil will remain the no 1 energy source, followed by coal and then gas. These fossil fuels will still account for 85 per cent of needs. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/6341</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>View from the Top: Jeffrey Immelt, Chairman and CEO of General Electric</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/6149</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2006 12:09:54 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ FINANCIAL TIMES: There has been some recent legislation on Co2 reduction. I wonder if you see that as one of the big developments of late, and what its significance is. <br>
<br>
JEFFREY IMMELT: Yes. I think if you look at what some of the states are doing, California for instance, or even what's happening around the world, what's talked about in the UK, I think that's going to change the way people look at technology and it's going to change the way people look at energy policy in the future. It tends to be the way change starts. I would say in many ways some of the things that have happened in Europe over time have tended to drive technology. For instance, when Europe said it was going to have 10 per cent renewables that's what really opened up the world of wind energy and solar and things like that, so I think it's very meaningful. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>FINANCIAL TIMES: There has been some recent legislation on Co2 reduction. I wonder if you see that as one of the big developments of late, and what its significance is. 

JEFFREY IMMELT: Yes. I think if you look at what some of the states are doing, California for instance, or even what's happening around the world, what's talked about in the UK, I think that's going to change the way people look at technology and it's going to change the way people look at energy policy in the future. It tends to be the way change starts. I would say in many ways some of the things that have happened in Europe over time have tended to drive technology. For instance, when Europe said it was going to have 10 per cent renewables that's what really opened up the world of wind energy and solar and things like that, so I think it's very meaningful. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/6149</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Most proposed power plants in U.S. would use old technology</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/5927</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Oct 2006 12:15:20 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ WASHINGTON - Thanks to the high prices of oil and natural gas, the electricity industry is turning back to coal, America's oldest and most abundant fossil fuel, to drive a new generation of power plants. The upshot is that even as politicians take the threat of global warming more seriously, the problem may get much worse. 

Utilities are proposing to build 154 coal-fired power plants in the next 25 years, according to &quot;Coal's Resurgence in Electric Power Generation,&quot; a recent Department of Energy report. 

Most of those new plants would use conventional coal-burning technology, which would increase carbon dioxide emissions from U.S. coal plants by more than 50 percent by 2030, according to the Energy Information Administration, the analytic division of the Energy Department. A traditional coal plant produces three to four times more CO2 -- a potent &quot;greenhouse gas&quot; that traps the sun's heat and helps raise the Earth's temperature -- than comes from a modern plant that uses natural gas as its fuel. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>WASHINGTON - Thanks to the high prices of oil and natural gas, the electricity industry is turning back to coal, America's oldest and most abundant fossil fuel, to drive a new generation of power plants. The upshot is that even as politicians take the threat of global warming more seriously, the problem may get much worse. 

Utilities are proposing to build 154 coal-fired power plants in the next 25 years, according to &quot;Coal's Resurgence in Electric Power Generation,&quot; a recent Department of Energy report. 

Most of those new plants would use conventional coal-burning technology, which would increase carbon dioxide emissions from U.S. coal plants by more than 50 percent by 2030, according to the Energy Information Administration, the analytic division of the Energy Department. A traditional coal plant produces three to four times more CO2 -- a potent &quot;greenhouse gas&quot; that traps the sun's heat and helps raise the Earth's temperature -- than comes from a modern plant that uses natural gas as its fuel. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/5927</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Power plant lowers carbon levels</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/5718</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2006 11:16:16 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[  power plant labelled one of the worst in the UK for pollution is to supply energy generated from wood shavings. 

The Didcot A station will now provide electricity for 100,000 homes created with the use of carbon-neutral fuels, as well as coal-fired power production. 

A new facility will use bio-mass fuels which absorb as much carbon dioxide when growing as they create when burnt. 
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description> power plant labelled one of the worst in the UK for pollution is to supply energy generated from wood shavings. 

The Didcot A station will now provide electricity for 100,000 homes created with the use of carbon-neutral fuels, as well as coal-fired power production. 

A new facility will use bio-mass fuels which absorb as much carbon dioxide when growing as they create when burnt. 
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/5718</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Syntroleum and Sustec Announce Coal-to-Liquids Joint Venture</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/1604</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2006 13:51:32 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ TULSA, Okla., Jan 31, 2006 -- BUSINESS WIRE 
Syntroleum Corporation (Nasdaq:SYNM) and Sustec AG, a private company based in Basel, Switzerland, 
announced today ....a joint venture aimed at converting coal and other carbonaceous materials such as petroleum-coke, residual 
fuel oil and biomass into ultra-clean fuels. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>TULSA, Okla., Jan 31, 2006 -- BUSINESS WIRE 
Syntroleum Corporation (Nasdaq:SYNM) and Sustec AG, a private company based in Basel, Switzerland, 
announced today ....a joint venture aimed at converting coal and other carbonaceous materials such as petroleum-coke, residual 
fuel oil and biomass into ultra-clean fuels.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/1604</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Could Cuts in Emissions Come Faster?</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/1605</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2005 14:33:09 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Deep in the Allegheny Mountains of West Virginia sits a giant coal-fired power plant aptly named Mount Storm - a 1,600-megawatt goliath that just a few years ago ranked second in the nation in toxic mercury emissions.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Deep in the Allegheny Mountains of West Virginia sits a giant coal-fired power plant aptly named Mount Storm - a 1,600-megawatt goliath that just a few years ago ranked second in the nation in toxic mercury emissions. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/1605</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>The Overlooked Environmental Cost of a Wind Generation Portfolio to Serve the Need for Power</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/7238</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2007 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <br>
The November passage of Initiative 937 adds Washington to the states with renewable portfolio standards. Wind-powered generation is a resource of choice in meeting renewable standards, and it has been highly touted for its environmental benefits. Considered in isolation, the environmental benefits of a wind resource are undoubtedly warranted. However, it is misleading to consider wind on an isolated basis—that is, outside of the context of the full power-supply portfolio that is necessary to serve load. In the context of an integrated portfolio, much of the environmental benefit disappears and may even be non-existent as compared with other resource portfolio choices.

In particular, a full assessment of the impact of wind resources on the environment necessitates a look at the energy consequences of adding wind-generation to an integrated portfolio in the context of meeting load.

Accounting for energy, it is likely that there is no significant environmental difference between a resource portfolio adding wind generation and one adding high-efficiency combined-cycle gas turbines. It is also likely that the wind-based portfolio results in little reduction, if any, in the need for fossil fuels and therefore little reduction in the exposure to their price swings and environmental consequences. That is, the emissions and fossil-fuel impacts of a wind-based portfolio appear little better than a non-wind-based portfolio. <br>
<br>
<strong>Editor's Note:</strong> This paper makes a critically important point re. wind's purported environmental benefits, i.e. &quot;...it is misleading to consider wind on an isolated basis—that is, outside of the context of the full power-supply portfolio that is necessary to serve load. In the context of an integrated portfolio, much of the environmental benefit disappears and may even be non-existent as compared with other resource portfolio choices.&quot; In short, wind's environmental benefits (if any) will be grid-specific depending on the emissions generated (if any) of the reliable generating source(s) required to back it up.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>
The November passage of Initiative 937 adds Washington to the states with renewable portfolio standards. Wind-powered generation is a resource of choice in meeting renewable standards, and it has been highly touted for its environmental benefits. Considered in isolation, the environmental benefits of a wind resource are undoubtedly warranted. However, it is misleading to consider wind on an isolated basis—that is, outside of the context of the full power-supply portfolio that is necessary to serve load. In the context of an integrated portfolio, much of the environmental benefit disappears and may even be non-existent as compared with other resource portfolio choices.

In particular, a full assessment of the impact of wind resources on the environment necessitates a look at the energy consequences of adding wind-generation to an integrated portfolio in the context of meeting load.

Accounting for energy, it is likely that there is no significant environmental difference between a resource portfolio adding wind generation and one adding high-efficiency combined-cycle gas turbines. It is also likely that the wind-based portfolio results in little reduction, if any, in the need for fossil fuels and therefore little reduction in the exposure to their price swings and environmental consequences. That is, the emissions and fossil-fuel impacts of a wind-based portfolio appear little better than a non-wind-based portfolio. 

Editor's Note: This paper makes a critically important point re. wind's purported environmental benefits, i.e. &quot;...it is misleading to consider wind on an isolated basis—that is, outside of the context of the full power-supply portfolio that is necessary to serve load. In the context of an integrated portfolio, much of the environmental benefit disappears and may even be non-existent as compared with other resource portfolio choices.&quot; In short, wind's environmental benefits (if any) will be grid-specific depending on the emissions generated (if any) of the reliable generating source(s) required to back it up.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/7238</guid>
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            <item>
<title>Less For More: The Rube Goldberg Nature of Industrial Wind Development</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/7013</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 18:42:30 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ 
Rube Goldberg would admire the utter purity of the pretensions of wind technology in 
pursuit of a safer modern world, claiming to be saving the environment while wreaking 
havoc upon it. But even he might be astonished by the spin of wind industry spokesmen. 
Consider the comments made by the American Wind Industry Association.s Christina 
Real de Azua in the wake of the virtual nonperformance of California.s more than 13,000 
wind turbines in mitigating the electricity crisis precipitated by last July.s .heat storm.. 
.You really don.t count on wind energy as capacity,. she said. .It is different from other 
technologies because it can.t be dispatched.. (84) The press reported her comments 
solemnly without question, without even a risible chortle. Because they perceive time to 
be running out on fossil fuels, and the lure of non-polluting wind power is so seductive, 
otherwise sensible people are promoting it at any cost, without investigating potential 
negative consequences-- and with no apparent knowledge of even recent environmental 
history or grid operations. <br />
<br />

Eventually, the pedal of wishful thinking and political demagoguery will meet the 
renitent metal of reality in the form of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (85) and 
public resistance, as it has in Denmark and Germany. Ironically, support for industrial 
wind energy because of a desire for reductions in fossil-fueled power and their polluting 
emissions leads ineluctably to nuclear power, particularly under pressure of relentlessly 
increasing demand for reliable electricity. Environmentalists who demand dependable 
power generation at minimum environmental risk should take care about what they wish 
for, more aware that, with Rube Goldberg machines, the desired outcome is unlikely to 
be achieved. Subsidies given to industrial wind technology divert resources that could 
otherwise support effective measures, while uninformed rhetoric on its behalf distracts 
from the discourse.and political action-- necessary for achieving more enlightened 
policy.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>
Rube Goldberg would admire the utter purity of the pretensions of wind technology in 
pursuit of a safer modern world, claiming to be saving the environment while wreaking 
havoc upon it. But even he might be astonished by the spin of wind industry spokesmen. 
Consider the comments made by the American Wind Industry Association.s Christina 
Real de Azua in the wake of the virtual nonperformance of California.s more than 13,000 
wind turbines in mitigating the electricity crisis precipitated by last July.s .heat storm.. 
.You really don.t count on wind energy as capacity,. she said. .It is different from other 
technologies because it can.t be dispatched.. (84) The press reported her comments 
solemnly without question, without even a risible chortle. Because they perceive time to 
be running out on fossil fuels, and the lure of non-polluting wind power is so seductive, 
otherwise sensible people are promoting it at any cost, without investigating potential 
negative consequences-- and with no apparent knowledge of even recent environmental 
history or grid operations. &lt;
&gt;
&lt;
&gt;

Eventually, the pedal of wishful thinking and political demagoguery will meet the 
renitent metal of reality in the form of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (85) and 
public resistance, as it has in Denmark and Germany. Ironically, support for industrial 
wind energy because of a desire for reductions in fossil-fueled power and their polluting 
emissions leads ineluctably to nuclear power, particularly under pressure of relentlessly 
increasing demand for reliable electricity. Environmentalists who demand dependable 
power generation at minimum environmental risk should take care about what they wish 
for, more aware that, with Rube Goldberg machines, the desired outcome is unlikely to 
be achieved. Subsidies given to industrial wind technology divert resources that could 
otherwise support effective measures, while uninformed rhetoric on its behalf distracts 
from the discourse.and political action-- necessary for achieving more enlightened 
policy. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/7013</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>What Does Wind Really Cost?</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/7239</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2006 16:07:06 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <Strong>Editor's Note </strong> Presented on October 20th during the 2006 Electric Market Forecasting Conference sponsored by EPIS, Inc. this addresses, in part, the issue of whether emissions are reduced with the addition of industrial wind energy. This is a large pdf file (8.55MB) and is available via the weblink below.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Editor's Note  Presented on October 20th during the 2006 Electric Market Forecasting Conference sponsored by EPIS, Inc. this addresses, in part, the issue of whether emissions are reduced with the addition of industrial wind energy. This is a large pdf file (8.55MB) and is available via the weblink below. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/7239</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Wind Energy Development in the Mountains of Virginia</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/6215</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2006 14:05:34 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <br>
Rick Webb's presentation on October 17 at the Energy Virginia conference provides a thought provoking analysis of the costs and benefits of industrial wind energy.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>
Rick Webb's presentation on October 17 at the Energy Virginia conference provides a thought provoking analysis of the costs and benefits of industrial wind energy.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/6215</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Wind Power Facility Siting Case Studies: Community Response</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/106</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2005 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ BBC Research &amp; Consulting's 2005 report for the National Wind Coordinating Committee that studies 9 wind plant sitings in an effort to identify circumstances that distinguish welcomed projects from projects that were not accepted by communities. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>BBC Research &amp; Consulting's 2005 report for the National Wind Coordinating Committee that studies 9 wind plant sitings in an effort to identify circumstances that distinguish welcomed projects from projects that were not accepted by communities.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/106</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Energy consumption in wind facilities</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/561</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2005 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Large wind turbines require a large amount of energy to operate. Other electricity plants generally use their own electricity, and the difference between the amount they generate and the amount delivered to the grid is readily determined. Wind plants, however, use electricity from the grid, which does not appear to be accounted for in their output figures. </p> ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Large wind turbines require a large amount of energy to operate. Other electricity plants generally use their own electricity, and the difference between the amount they generate and the amount delivered to the grid is readily determined. Wind plants, however, use electricity from the grid, which does not appear to be accounted for in their output figures. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/561</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Wind Power: Capacity Factor, Intermittency, and what happens when the wind doesn’t blow?</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/4032</link>
<pubDate> GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <br>
Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy in moving air into rotational energy, which in turn is converted to electricity. Since wind speeds vary from month to month and second to second, the amount of electricity wind can make varies constantly. Sometimes a wind turbine will make no power at all. This variability does affect the value of the wind power……<br>
<br>
<strong>Editor’s Note:</strong>
This ‘fact sheet’ is, on the whole, a comparatively fair report. The definitions provided for capacity factor, efficiency, reliability, dispatchability, and availability are useful.  Its discussion of back-up generation, marginal emissions and Germany &amp; Denmark, however, is disingenuous as is, to a lesser degree, its discussion of capacity factor and availability. IWA's comments (updated October '06) on these issues follow selected extracts from the 'fact sheet' below.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>
Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy in moving air into rotational energy, which in turn is converted to electricity. Since wind speeds vary from month to month and second to second, the amount of electricity wind can make varies constantly. Sometimes a wind turbine will make no power at all. This variability does affect the value of the wind power……

Editor’s Note:
This ‘fact sheet’ is, on the whole, a comparatively fair report. The definitions provided for capacity factor, efficiency, reliability, dispatchability, and availability are useful.  Its discussion of back-up generation, marginal emissions and Germany &amp; Denmark, however, is disingenuous as is, to a lesser degree, its discussion of capacity factor and availability. IWA's comments (updated October '06) on these issues follow selected extracts from the 'fact sheet' below.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/4032</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>A chemist inside the greenhouse</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/6351</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2006 13:11:42 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Like most really thoughtful environmentally concerned scientists, I'd rather a tiny amount (in metric tonnes or cubic metres, after decades of use) of stored radioactive waste than the unmitigated disaster of millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. And renewables are not realistically and politically going to fill the gap any time soon. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Like most really thoughtful environmentally concerned scientists, I'd rather a tiny amount (in metric tonnes or cubic metres, after decades of use) of stored radioactive waste than the unmitigated disaster of millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. And renewables are not realistically and politically going to fill the gap any time soon. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/6351</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Combat global warming by developing nuclear power</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/6358</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2006 13:45:02 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Just about everyone in the Northwest should be concerned about the potentially devastating effects of climate change. 

And just about everyone should realize that there is only one way to head off the environmental disaster looming ahead -- an aggressive combination of improvements in energy efficiency and a major increase in the use of energy sources that do not release global-warming gases. With no possibility of increases in our large-scale hydropower projects and now talk of removing some existing dams, that means an increasing use of the only other large-scale, emissions-free source: Nuclear power. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Just about everyone in the Northwest should be concerned about the potentially devastating effects of climate change. 

And just about everyone should realize that there is only one way to head off the environmental disaster looming ahead -- an aggressive combination of improvements in energy efficiency and a major increase in the use of energy sources that do not release global-warming gases. With no possibility of increases in our large-scale hydropower projects and now talk of removing some existing dams, that means an increasing use of the only other large-scale, emissions-free source: Nuclear power. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/6358</guid>
</item>
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