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        <title>www.windaction.org |  facts, analysis, exposure of wind energy's real impacts</title>
        <link>http://www.windaction.org/</link>
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        <description>facts, analysis, exposure of wind energy's real impacts</description>
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<title>Vestas 1.5-MW model, Tjaereborg test site, western Denmark</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/515</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:33:25 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[  ]]></content:encoded>
<description></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/515</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Research partnership for wind turbine blades</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/12030</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2007 15:40:19 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ The CORUS Centre, the Ion Beam Laboratory (LAFI) and LM Glasfiber have formed a research partnership to develop a surface treatment process to reduce the formation and build-up of different types of ice on the external parts of wind turbines. ...&quot;The build-up and spread of ice on the blades cause the blades to be less aerodynamic and also cause many other problems such as increased vibrations, mechanical stresses and fatigue. Depending on the frequency of ice build-up and the severity of the icing, these phenomena can cause significant production losses&quot;. 
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>The CORUS Centre, the Ion Beam Laboratory (LAFI) and LM Glasfiber have formed a research partnership to develop a surface treatment process to reduce the formation and build-up of different types of ice on the external parts of wind turbines. ...&quot;The build-up and spread of ice on the blades cause the blades to be less aerodynamic and also cause many other problems such as increased vibrations, mechanical stresses and fatigue. Depending on the frequency of ice build-up and the severity of the icing, these phenomena can cause significant production losses&quot;. 
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/12030</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>NREL and Riso to work on wind</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/10483</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jul 2007 10:11:18 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ The US Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and Denmark's Risø National Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), signed an agreement to cooperate closely on improving wind energy technologies. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>The US Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and Denmark's Risø National Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), signed an agreement to cooperate closely on improving wind energy technologies.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/10483</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Harnessing the power of sea will demand economic muscle</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/5011</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2006 21:11:37 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ PARIS As recently as two years ago, few energy analysts believed that ocean power - harvesting electricity from tides and waves - had a future. Offshore conditions seemed too harsh, the costs too high. 

The International Energy Agency, a Paris-based research body that advises western governments, dismissed the technology in one paragraph in a 570-page study of energy resources that it published in 2004, saying it was &quot;still in its infancy.&quot; 

But with crude oil heading to $80 a barrel, interest - from both investors and researchers - has surged. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>PARIS As recently as two years ago, few energy analysts believed that ocean power - harvesting electricity from tides and waves - had a future. Offshore conditions seemed too harsh, the costs too high. 

The International Energy Agency, a Paris-based research body that advises western governments, dismissed the technology in one paragraph in a 570-page study of energy resources that it published in 2004, saying it was &quot;still in its infancy.&quot; 

But with crude oil heading to $80 a barrel, interest - from both investors and researchers - has surged. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/5011</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>LM Glasfiber Invests DKK 25 Million in New Wind Tunnel</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/3526</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2006 14:09:15 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ At LM Glasfiber in Lunderskov, Helge Sander, the Danish Minister of Science, has inaugurated the world’s first wind tunnel custom-designed for research and testing of the aerodynamic properties of rotor blades.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>At LM Glasfiber in Lunderskov, Helge Sander, the Danish Minister of Science, has inaugurated the world’s first wind tunnel custom-designed for research and testing of the aerodynamic properties of rotor blades. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/3526</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>World’s largest CO2 capture pilot plant inaugurated in Denmark</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/2041</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2006 14:09:20 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Tomorrow will see the inauguration of the world’s largest pilot plant for demonstrating and validating new technology for the capture of carbon dioxide (CO2) from conventional power stations.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Tomorrow will see the inauguration of the world’s largest pilot plant for demonstrating and validating new technology for the capture of carbon dioxide (CO2) from conventional power stations. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/2041</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>America has an addiction. Denmark's alternative energy producers may have the cure</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/1494</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2006 14:54:48 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ The excitement amongst Danish alternative energy producers was tangible late Wednesday night as US president uttered the words 'America is addicted to oil' and that something must be done about it.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>The excitement amongst Danish alternative energy producers was tangible late Wednesday night as US president uttered the words 'America is addicted to oil' and that something must be done about it.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/1494</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Vestas Wins US Wind Turbine Order, Share Up</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/1014</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2005 12:42:44 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ COPENHAGEN - Denmark's Vestas Wind Systems said on Tuesday it had won its biggest order in the United States with a contract with Horizon Wind Energy, sending its shares higher.
 
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>COPENHAGEN - Denmark's Vestas Wind Systems said on Tuesday it had won its biggest order in the United States with a contract with Horizon Wind Energy, sending its shares higher.
 
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/1014</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Vestas plunges on downgrade</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/591</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2005 15:30:54 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Shares in Vestas, the world's largest wind turbine manufacturer, plunged almost 14 per cent on Thursday as the Danish company downgraded its full-year forecast because of a severe shortage of key components, a sluggish output rate and budget overshoots in the US market.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Shares in Vestas, the world's largest wind turbine manufacturer, plunged almost 14 per cent on Thursday as the Danish company downgraded its full-year forecast because of a severe shortage of key components, a sluggish output rate and budget overshoots in the US market.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/591</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Less For More: The Rube Goldberg Nature of Industrial Wind Development</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/7013</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 18:42:30 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ 
Rube Goldberg would admire the utter purity of the pretensions of wind technology in 
pursuit of a safer modern world, claiming to be saving the environment while wreaking 
havoc upon it. But even he might be astonished by the spin of wind industry spokesmen. 
Consider the comments made by the American Wind Industry Association.s Christina 
Real de Azua in the wake of the virtual nonperformance of California.s more than 13,000 
wind turbines in mitigating the electricity crisis precipitated by last July.s .heat storm.. 
.You really don.t count on wind energy as capacity,. she said. .It is different from other 
technologies because it can.t be dispatched.. (84) The press reported her comments 
solemnly without question, without even a risible chortle. Because they perceive time to 
be running out on fossil fuels, and the lure of non-polluting wind power is so seductive, 
otherwise sensible people are promoting it at any cost, without investigating potential 
negative consequences-- and with no apparent knowledge of even recent environmental 
history or grid operations. <br />
<br />

Eventually, the pedal of wishful thinking and political demagoguery will meet the 
renitent metal of reality in the form of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (85) and 
public resistance, as it has in Denmark and Germany. Ironically, support for industrial 
wind energy because of a desire for reductions in fossil-fueled power and their polluting 
emissions leads ineluctably to nuclear power, particularly under pressure of relentlessly 
increasing demand for reliable electricity. Environmentalists who demand dependable 
power generation at minimum environmental risk should take care about what they wish 
for, more aware that, with Rube Goldberg machines, the desired outcome is unlikely to 
be achieved. Subsidies given to industrial wind technology divert resources that could 
otherwise support effective measures, while uninformed rhetoric on its behalf distracts 
from the discourse.and political action-- necessary for achieving more enlightened 
policy.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>
Rube Goldberg would admire the utter purity of the pretensions of wind technology in 
pursuit of a safer modern world, claiming to be saving the environment while wreaking 
havoc upon it. But even he might be astonished by the spin of wind industry spokesmen. 
Consider the comments made by the American Wind Industry Association.s Christina 
Real de Azua in the wake of the virtual nonperformance of California.s more than 13,000 
wind turbines in mitigating the electricity crisis precipitated by last July.s .heat storm.. 
.You really don.t count on wind energy as capacity,. she said. .It is different from other 
technologies because it can.t be dispatched.. (84) The press reported her comments 
solemnly without question, without even a risible chortle. Because they perceive time to 
be running out on fossil fuels, and the lure of non-polluting wind power is so seductive, 
otherwise sensible people are promoting it at any cost, without investigating potential 
negative consequences-- and with no apparent knowledge of even recent environmental 
history or grid operations. &lt;
&gt;
&lt;
&gt;

Eventually, the pedal of wishful thinking and political demagoguery will meet the 
renitent metal of reality in the form of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (85) and 
public resistance, as it has in Denmark and Germany. Ironically, support for industrial 
wind energy because of a desire for reductions in fossil-fueled power and their polluting 
emissions leads ineluctably to nuclear power, particularly under pressure of relentlessly 
increasing demand for reliable electricity. Environmentalists who demand dependable 
power generation at minimum environmental risk should take care about what they wish 
for, more aware that, with Rube Goldberg machines, the desired outcome is unlikely to 
be achieved. Subsidies given to industrial wind technology divert resources that could 
otherwise support effective measures, while uninformed rhetoric on its behalf distracts 
from the discourse.and political action-- necessary for achieving more enlightened 
policy. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/7013</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Working Paper: Utility-scale Wind Power: Impacts of Increased Penetration</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/5887</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ This working paper is made available by the Resource and Environmental economics and 
Policy Analysis (REPA) Research Group at the University of Victoria. REPA working 
papers have not been peer reviewed and contain preliminary research findings. They shall 
not be cited without the expressed written consent of the author(s). <br>
<br>
<strong>Editor's Note:</strong> The authors’ conclusion regarding ‘effective capacity’, i.e. the measure of 
a generator’s contribution to system reliability  that is tied to meeting peak loads,  is that it “is difficult to generalize, as it is a highly site-specific quantity determined by the correlation between wind resource and load” and that ‘values range from 26 % to 0% of rated capacity.”  This conclusion is based, in part, on a 2003 study by the California Energy Commission that estimated that three wind farm aggregates- Altamont, San Gorgonio and Tehachpi, which collectively represent 75% of California’s deployed wind capacity- had relative capacity credits of 26.0%, 23.9% and 22.0% respectively.  It is noteworthy that during California’s Summer ’06 energy crunch, as has been widely publicized in the press, wind power produced at 254.6 MW (10.2% of wind’s rated capacity of 2,500MW) at the time of peak demand (on July 24th) and over the preceding seven days (July 17-23)  produced at 89.4 to 113.0 MW, averaging only 99.1 MW at the time of peak demand or just 4% of rated capacity.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>This working paper is made available by the Resource and Environmental economics and 
Policy Analysis (REPA) Research Group at the University of Victoria. REPA working 
papers have not been peer reviewed and contain preliminary research findings. They shall 
not be cited without the expressed written consent of the author(s). 

Editor's Note: The authors’ conclusion regarding ‘effective capacity’, i.e. the measure of 
a generator’s contribution to system reliability  that is tied to meeting peak loads,  is that it “is difficult to generalize, as it is a highly site-specific quantity determined by the correlation between wind resource and load” and that ‘values range from 26 % to 0% of rated capacity.”  This conclusion is based, in part, on a 2003 study by the California Energy Commission that estimated that three wind farm aggregates- Altamont, San Gorgonio and Tehachpi, which collectively represent 75% of California’s deployed wind capacity- had relative capacity credits of 26.0%, 23.9% and 22.0% respectively.  It is noteworthy that during California’s Summer ’06 energy crunch, as has been widely publicized in the press, wind power produced at 254.6 MW (10.2% of wind’s rated capacity of 2,500MW) at the time of peak demand (on July 24th) and over the preceding seven days (July 17-23)  produced at 89.4 to 113.0 MW, averaging only 99.1 MW at the time of peak demand or just 4% of rated capacity.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/5887</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>The Impact of Large Scale Wind Power Production On the Nordic Electricity System</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/4383</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2004 20:41:17 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ This thesis studies the impact of large amounts of wind power on the Nordic electricity system. The impact on both the technical operation of the power system and the electricity market are investigated.<br>
<br>
<strong>Editor's Note:</strong>The author's focus on the averaging effect of a multitude of small wind turbines spread over a large geopgraphical area understates the reliability problems associated with wind power, particularly the cascade effect as wind turbines drop off-line. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>This thesis studies the impact of large amounts of wind power on the Nordic electricity system. The impact on both the technical operation of the power system and the electricity market are investigated.

Editor's Note:The author's focus on the averaging effect of a multitude of small wind turbines spread over a large geopgraphical area understates the reliability problems associated with wind power, particularly the cascade effect as wind turbines drop off-line.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/4383</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Vestas' Wind Turbines and Specifications</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/142</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:33:25 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Vestas' current wind turbine products and related specifications are available by clicking on the web link. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Vestas' current wind turbine products and related specifications are available by clicking on the web link.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/142</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Wind Power: Capacity Factor, Intermittency, and what happens when the wind doesn’t blow?</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/4032</link>
<pubDate> GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <br>
Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy in moving air into rotational energy, which in turn is converted to electricity. Since wind speeds vary from month to month and second to second, the amount of electricity wind can make varies constantly. Sometimes a wind turbine will make no power at all. This variability does affect the value of the wind power……<br>
<br>
<strong>Editor’s Note:</strong>
This ‘fact sheet’ is, on the whole, a comparatively fair report. The definitions provided for capacity factor, efficiency, reliability, dispatchability, and availability are useful.  Its discussion of back-up generation, marginal emissions and Germany &amp; Denmark, however, is disingenuous as is, to a lesser degree, its discussion of capacity factor and availability. IWA's comments (updated October '06) on these issues follow selected extracts from the 'fact sheet' below.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>
Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy in moving air into rotational energy, which in turn is converted to electricity. Since wind speeds vary from month to month and second to second, the amount of electricity wind can make varies constantly. Sometimes a wind turbine will make no power at all. This variability does affect the value of the wind power……

Editor’s Note:
This ‘fact sheet’ is, on the whole, a comparatively fair report. The definitions provided for capacity factor, efficiency, reliability, dispatchability, and availability are useful.  Its discussion of back-up generation, marginal emissions and Germany &amp; Denmark, however, is disingenuous as is, to a lesser degree, its discussion of capacity factor and availability. IWA's comments (updated October '06) on these issues follow selected extracts from the 'fact sheet' below.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/4032</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>New Challenges for the Transmission System Operator</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/4382</link>
<pubDate> GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ This addresses the most important challenges confronting Eltra, the Transmission System Operator in Western Denmark. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>This addresses the most important challenges confronting Eltra, the Transmission System Operator in Western Denmark.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/4382</guid>
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