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        <title>www.windaction.org |  facts, analysis, exposure of wind energy's real impacts</title>
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        <description>facts, analysis, exposure of wind energy's real impacts</description>
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            <item>
<title>Turbines Stalled Again ; Full Service Causes Delay to Switch-On</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/19095</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 04:13:06 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Plans to get Britain's first offshore wind farm producing power again after a gap of almost three years have been stalled by a further technical hitch. 
Rotor blades on the two turbines off Cambois, Northumberland have not turned since March 2006, when the seabed cable connecting them to the mainland snapped. 
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Plans to get Britain's first offshore wind farm producing power again after a gap of almost three years have been stalled by a further technical hitch. 
Rotor blades on the two turbines off Cambois, Northumberland have not turned since March 2006, when the seabed cable connecting them to the mainland snapped. 
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            <item>
<title>A fight against windmills</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/14184</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2008 12:30:30 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Local councils in the country's 28 windiest towns are digging in their heels against a national plan that would cluster the next generation of high-efficiency wind turbines within their borders, Politiken newspaper reports. ...Facing the prospect of asking their residents to accept an average of 35 giant wind turbines, local councillors are already warning national politicians that they are preparing to put up a fight. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Local councils in the country's 28 windiest towns are digging in their heels against a national plan that would cluster the next generation of high-efficiency wind turbines within their borders, Politiken newspaper reports. ...Facing the prospect of asking their residents to accept an average of 35 giant wind turbines, local councillors are already warning national politicians that they are preparing to put up a fight.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/14184</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Residents may get windmill compensation</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/11049</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 11:13:56 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Stalled plans to build new high-efficiency wind turbines could get a jump start thanks to a new proposal to pay residents compensation if wind turbines placed near their homes depreciate for decreased property values ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Stalled plans to build new high-efficiency wind turbines could get a jump start thanks to a new proposal to pay residents compensation if wind turbines placed near their homes depreciate for decreased property values</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/11049</guid>
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            <item>
<title>Dong Energy to proceed with Horns Rev II offshore wind farm</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/9329</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2007 11:02:54 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Danish utility Dong Energy has announced that it is to proceed with the development of the Horns Rev II offshore wind farm in the North Sea off Esbjerg. The new site will be situated to the north of the existing Horns Rev facility, and will require an investment of approximately DKK3.5 billion. ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Danish utility Dong Energy has announced that it is to proceed with the development of the Horns Rev II offshore wind farm in the North Sea off Esbjerg. The new site will be situated to the north of the existing Horns Rev facility, and will require an investment of approximately DKK3.5 billion.</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/9329</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Danish study says offshore projects pose few risks</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/7889</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2007 13:46:15 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Wind power lessons in the North Sea paved some of the road to a proposed 200-turbine wind farm off Delaware’s shoreline. 

One of the most important findings recently shared from offshore projects in Denmark: Big wind farms can operate with few environmental risks to birds, fish and other aquatic creatures “under the right conditions.” 

“Appropriate siting of offshore wind farms is an essential precondition for ensuring limited impact on nature and the environment,” the Danish Energy Authority reported in November. 

Denmark released its report after plugging in what is now the world’s largest offshore wind operation: Two sites with 152 turbines located up to 12.4 miles offshore. 

“Appropriate” is the key word to Susan Nickerson, a Massachusetts environmentalist who attended a conference in Denmark to mark release of the report last year. 

“The big discussion that’s unfolding here is: How much data do you need preconstruction, and how much should this concept of ‘adaptive management’ be relied upon,” Nickerson said.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Wind power lessons in the North Sea paved some of the road to a proposed 200-turbine wind farm off Delaware’s shoreline. 

One of the most important findings recently shared from offshore projects in Denmark: Big wind farms can operate with few environmental risks to birds, fish and other aquatic creatures “under the right conditions.” 

“Appropriate siting of offshore wind farms is an essential precondition for ensuring limited impact on nature and the environment,” the Danish Energy Authority reported in November. 

Denmark released its report after plugging in what is now the world’s largest offshore wind operation: Two sites with 152 turbines located up to 12.4 miles offshore. 

“Appropriate” is the key word to Susan Nickerson, a Massachusetts environmentalist who attended a conference in Denmark to mark release of the report last year. 

“The big discussion that’s unfolding here is: How much data do you need preconstruction, and how much should this concept of ‘adaptive management’ be relied upon,” Nickerson said.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/7889</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Wind farm allies, foes laud Danish study</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/6699</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2006 17:41:34 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ Both supporters and opponents of the proposed Nantucket Sound wind farm are hailing the findings of recent research on the environmental impact of Danish offshore wind turbines. 

Supporters of Cape Wind Associates' plan to build 130 wind turbines in Nantucket Sound say the research released last week at an international conference supports their contention that wind farms pose little threat to wildlife. But Cape Wind foes say the Danish research highlights the need to carefully study the environmental impact of offshore wind turbines on a case-by-case basis. 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>Both supporters and opponents of the proposed Nantucket Sound wind farm are hailing the findings of recent research on the environmental impact of Danish offshore wind turbines. 

Supporters of Cape Wind Associates' plan to build 130 wind turbines in Nantucket Sound say the research released last week at an international conference supports their contention that wind farms pose little threat to wildlife. But Cape Wind foes say the Danish research highlights the need to carefully study the environmental impact of offshore wind turbines on a case-by-case basis. 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/6699</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Wind turbines: not in my backyard</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/5804</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 18 Oct 2006 11:02:08 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ The country’s pioneering role in wind energy is threatened unless local governments ease building codes, warns the minister of the environment. 

Strict zoning codes have virtually halted the construction of new wind turbines in Denmark, according to Marianne Bender, the chairperson of the Organisation for Sustainable Energy. 

While 748 turbines were put into operation in 2000, that number fell to a mere 6 in 2006. 

‘Protests from citizens and lobby organisations have hindered the building of wind turbines many places in the country,’ she told daily newspaper Nyhedsavisen. ‘At the same time, one of the government’s first actions was to remove subsidies so turbines had to compete on market conditions.’ 

 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>The country’s pioneering role in wind energy is threatened unless local governments ease building codes, warns the minister of the environment. 

Strict zoning codes have virtually halted the construction of new wind turbines in Denmark, according to Marianne Bender, the chairperson of the Organisation for Sustainable Energy. 

While 748 turbines were put into operation in 2000, that number fell to a mere 6 in 2006. 

‘Protests from citizens and lobby organisations have hindered the building of wind turbines many places in the country,’ she told daily newspaper Nyhedsavisen. ‘At the same time, one of the government’s first actions was to remove subsidies so turbines had to compete on market conditions.’ 

</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/5804</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Less For More: The Rube Goldberg Nature of Industrial Wind Development</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/7013</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 18:42:30 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ 
Rube Goldberg would admire the utter purity of the pretensions of wind technology in 
pursuit of a safer modern world, claiming to be saving the environment while wreaking 
havoc upon it. But even he might be astonished by the spin of wind industry spokesmen. 
Consider the comments made by the American Wind Industry Association.s Christina 
Real de Azua in the wake of the virtual nonperformance of California.s more than 13,000 
wind turbines in mitigating the electricity crisis precipitated by last July.s .heat storm.. 
.You really don.t count on wind energy as capacity,. she said. .It is different from other 
technologies because it can.t be dispatched.. (84) The press reported her comments 
solemnly without question, without even a risible chortle. Because they perceive time to 
be running out on fossil fuels, and the lure of non-polluting wind power is so seductive, 
otherwise sensible people are promoting it at any cost, without investigating potential 
negative consequences-- and with no apparent knowledge of even recent environmental 
history or grid operations. <br />
<br />

Eventually, the pedal of wishful thinking and political demagoguery will meet the 
renitent metal of reality in the form of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (85) and 
public resistance, as it has in Denmark and Germany. Ironically, support for industrial 
wind energy because of a desire for reductions in fossil-fueled power and their polluting 
emissions leads ineluctably to nuclear power, particularly under pressure of relentlessly 
increasing demand for reliable electricity. Environmentalists who demand dependable 
power generation at minimum environmental risk should take care about what they wish 
for, more aware that, with Rube Goldberg machines, the desired outcome is unlikely to 
be achieved. Subsidies given to industrial wind technology divert resources that could 
otherwise support effective measures, while uninformed rhetoric on its behalf distracts 
from the discourse.and political action-- necessary for achieving more enlightened 
policy.  ]]></content:encoded>
<description>
Rube Goldberg would admire the utter purity of the pretensions of wind technology in 
pursuit of a safer modern world, claiming to be saving the environment while wreaking 
havoc upon it. But even he might be astonished by the spin of wind industry spokesmen. 
Consider the comments made by the American Wind Industry Association.s Christina 
Real de Azua in the wake of the virtual nonperformance of California.s more than 13,000 
wind turbines in mitigating the electricity crisis precipitated by last July.s .heat storm.. 
.You really don.t count on wind energy as capacity,. she said. .It is different from other 
technologies because it can.t be dispatched.. (84) The press reported her comments 
solemnly without question, without even a risible chortle. Because they perceive time to 
be running out on fossil fuels, and the lure of non-polluting wind power is so seductive, 
otherwise sensible people are promoting it at any cost, without investigating potential 
negative consequences-- and with no apparent knowledge of even recent environmental 
history or grid operations. &lt;
&gt;
&lt;
&gt;

Eventually, the pedal of wishful thinking and political demagoguery will meet the 
renitent metal of reality in the form of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (85) and 
public resistance, as it has in Denmark and Germany. Ironically, support for industrial 
wind energy because of a desire for reductions in fossil-fueled power and their polluting 
emissions leads ineluctably to nuclear power, particularly under pressure of relentlessly 
increasing demand for reliable electricity. Environmentalists who demand dependable 
power generation at minimum environmental risk should take care about what they wish 
for, more aware that, with Rube Goldberg machines, the desired outcome is unlikely to 
be achieved. Subsidies given to industrial wind technology divert resources that could 
otherwise support effective measures, while uninformed rhetoric on its behalf distracts 
from the discourse.and political action-- necessary for achieving more enlightened 
policy. </description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/7013</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Danish Offshore Wind - Key Environmental Issues</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/6690</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<content:encoded><![CDATA[ This report (6.68 MB) is available via the link below ]]></content:encoded>
<description>This report (6.68 MB) is available via the link below</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/6690</guid>
</item>
            <item>
<title>Working Paper: Utility-scale Wind Power: Impacts of Increased Penetration</title>
<link>http://www.windaction.org/articles/5887</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<content:format rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
<content:encoded><![CDATA[ This working paper is made available by the Resource and Environmental economics and 
Policy Analysis (REPA) Research Group at the University of Victoria. REPA working 
papers have not been peer reviewed and contain preliminary research findings. They shall 
not be cited without the expressed written consent of the author(s). <br>
<br>
<strong>Editor's Note:</strong> The authors’ conclusion regarding ‘effective capacity’, i.e. the measure of 
a generator’s contribution to system reliability  that is tied to meeting peak loads,  is that it “is difficult to generalize, as it is a highly site-specific quantity determined by the correlation between wind resource and load” and that ‘values range from 26 % to 0% of rated capacity.”  This conclusion is based, in part, on a 2003 study by the California Energy Commission that estimated that three wind farm aggregates- Altamont, San Gorgonio and Tehachpi, which collectively represent 75% of California’s deployed wind capacity- had relative capacity credits of 26.0%, 23.9% and 22.0% respectively.  It is noteworthy that during California’s Summer ’06 energy crunch, as has been widely publicized in the press, wind power produced at 254.6 MW (10.2% of wind’s rated capacity of 2,500MW) at the time of peak demand (on July 24th) and over the preceding seven days (July 17-23)  produced at 89.4 to 113.0 MW, averaging only 99.1 MW at the time of peak demand or just 4% of rated capacity.
 ]]></content:encoded>
<description>This working paper is made available by the Resource and Environmental economics and 
Policy Analysis (REPA) Research Group at the University of Victoria. REPA working 
papers have not been peer reviewed and contain preliminary research findings. They shall 
not be cited without the expressed written consent of the author(s). 

Editor's Note: The authors’ conclusion regarding ‘effective capacity’, i.e. the measure of 
a generator’s contribution to system reliability  that is tied to meeting peak loads,  is that it “is difficult to generalize, as it is a highly site-specific quantity determined by the correlation between wind resource and load” and that ‘values range from 26 % to 0% of rated capacity.”  This conclusion is based, in part, on a 2003 study by the California Energy Commission that estimated that three wind farm aggregates- Altamont, San Gorgonio and Tehachpi, which collectively represent 75% of California’s deployed wind capacity- had relative capacity credits of 26.0%, 23.9% and 22.0% respectively.  It is noteworthy that during California’s Summer ’06 energy crunch, as has been widely publicized in the press, wind power produced at 254.6 MW (10.2% of wind’s rated capacity of 2,500MW) at the time of peak demand (on July 24th) and over the preceding seven days (July 17-23)  produced at 89.4 to 113.0 MW, averaging only 99.1 MW at the time of peak demand or just 4% of rated capacity.
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.windaction.org/articles/5887</guid>
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