	<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en-US">
        <title>www.windaction.org</title>
        <subtitle>facts, analysis, exposure of wind energy's real impacts</subtitle>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/" title="www.windaction.org" /> 
        <link href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/c108+98?theme=atom" rel="self"/>
		<author>
			<name>Windaction</name> 
		</author>
		<id>http://www.windaction.org/articles/c108+98?theme=atom</id>
        <generator uri="http://www.xaraya.com" version="1.00">Xarayar</generator>
		<updated>2006-06-12T02:16:27Z</updated>
		            <p>
       [
             
            <a href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/c98+108+112/">
                General</a>
            | 
            <a href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/c98+108+39/">
                Impact on Views</a>
       ]
   </p>
<div id="main-content">
   <ul>
                <li>
                    <a href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/4193">
<img src="http://www.windaction.org/images/825.jpg?height=124&amp;width=150" alt="Obstructed Horizon"  width="150" height="124" />                        <span>
                            Obstructed Horizon</span>
                   </a>
               </li>
</ul>
</div>


<div class="xar-articles-keywords">
</div>            <entry>
	<title>BPA to install tools to better track wind</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/22749" title="BPA to install tools to better track wind"/> 
	<id>.22749</id> 
	<updated>2009-08-19T23:22:03Z</updated> 
	<published>2009-08-19T23:22:03Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">Today the Bonneville Power Administration will install the first of fourteen anemometers to better track where and how hard the wind is blowing. 

The BPA, which markets power from the Northwest's network of federal hydroelectric dams, has struggled to incorporate increasing amounts of variable wind energy into the region's electric grid.
</summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/22749">
		<![CDATA[ Today the Bonneville Power Administration will install the first of fourteen anemometers to better track where and how hard the wind is blowing. 

The BPA, which markets power from the Northwest's network of federal hydroelectric dams, has struggled to incorporate increasing amounts of variable wind energy into the region's electric grid.
 ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Green power collides with Endangered Species Act </title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/22610" title="Green power collides with Endangered Species Act "/> 
	<id>.22610</id> 
	<updated>2009-08-10T11:14:36Z</updated> 
	<published>2009-08-10T11:14:36Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">Green power, green jobs, renewable energy collide with the Endangered Species Act in a proposed wind farm in Southwest Washington. The project calling for between 48-60 megawatts of power is proposed for 3,359 acres of Washington Department of Natural Resources land northwest of Naselle, Washington. ...The DNR has the power to stop the project if it deems the project endangers Murrelets.</summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/22610">
		<![CDATA[ Green power, green jobs, renewable energy collide with the Endangered Species Act in a proposed wind farm in Southwest Washington. The project calling for between 48-60 megawatts of power is proposed for 3,359 acres of Washington Department of Natural Resources land northwest of Naselle, Washington. ...The DNR has the power to stop the project if it deems the project endangers Murrelets. ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Wind power throws a curve at the BPA</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/22288" title="Wind power throws a curve at the BPA"/> 
	<id>.22288</id> 
	<updated>2009-07-21T14:31:38Z</updated> 
	<published>2009-07-21T14:31:38Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">Wind-powered generators dominate the landscape along the eastern Oregon reaches of the Columbia River. Managing their intermittent power output has become a major issue for the Bonneville Power Administration. ...By October, the agency intends to establish a system to knock wind farms off its transmission grid when they are operating so far outside their scheduled output that it threatens to exhaust the agency's hydro reserves. </summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/22288">
		<![CDATA[ Wind-powered generators dominate the landscape along the eastern Oregon reaches of the Columbia River. Managing their intermittent power output has become a major issue for the Bonneville Power Administration. ...By October, the agency intends to establish a system to knock wind farms off its transmission grid when they are operating so far outside their scheduled output that it threatens to exhaust the agency's hydro reserves.  ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Avista to put wind farm on hold</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/19029" title="Avista to put wind farm on hold"/> 
	<id>.19029</id> 
	<updated>2008-11-30T10:02:30Z</updated> 
	<published>2008-11-30T10:02:30Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">Avista Corp. will delay building a wind farm south of Reardan by at least two years, citing the high cost of the wind turbines.  

&amp;quot;This stuff is really expensive,&amp;quot; said Hugh Imhof, a spokesman for the Spokane-based utility. &amp;quot;Why build a $125 million wind farm if we don't need it for another two years?&amp;quot; 
</summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/19029">
		<![CDATA[ Avista Corp. will delay building a wind farm south of Reardan by at least two years, citing the high cost of the wind turbines.  

&amp;quot;This stuff is really expensive,&amp;quot; said Hugh Imhof, a spokesman for the Spokane-based utility. &amp;quot;Why build a $125 million wind farm if we don't need it for another two years?&amp;quot; 
 ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Northwest wind farms can be big on energy, low on peak capacity</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/17117" title="Northwest wind farms can be big on energy, low on peak capacity"/> 
	<id>.17117</id> 
	<updated>2008-07-29T16:57:41Z</updated> 
	<published>2008-07-29T16:57:41Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">Wind power's intermittency as an energy resource but minimal contributions toward peak-capacity needs are further evidenced in operational data from three Washington and Montana wind farms. Monthly and even daily energy production vary substantially. 

Officials from NorthWestern Energy and Puget Sound Energy recently shared these and other wind-power experiences, including reserve requirements (challenging) and wind forecasting (improving). These tales come from the 135 MW-capacity Judith Gap wind farm in central Montana, whose entire output NorthWestern buys from developer Invenergy Wind, and PSE's 150 MW-capacity Hopkins Ridge and 229 MW-capacity Wild Horse wind projects in southeastern and central Washington, respectively. ...&amp;quot;The relationship between load and wind output is almost zero,&amp;quot; the former council member told the current council. &amp;quot;That's a real issue for us. We continue to learn almost every day some things about wind operations on our system.&amp;quot; </summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/17117">
		<![CDATA[ Wind power's intermittency as an energy resource but minimal contributions toward peak-capacity needs are further evidenced in operational data from three Washington and Montana wind farms. Monthly and even daily energy production vary substantially. 

Officials from NorthWestern Energy and Puget Sound Energy recently shared these and other wind-power experiences, including reserve requirements (challenging) and wind forecasting (improving). These tales come from the 135 MW-capacity Judith Gap wind farm in central Montana, whose entire output NorthWestern buys from developer Invenergy Wind, and PSE's 150 MW-capacity Hopkins Ridge and 229 MW-capacity Wild Horse wind projects in southeastern and central Washington, respectively. ...&amp;quot;The relationship between load and wind output is almost zero,&amp;quot; the former council member told the current council. &amp;quot;That's a real issue for us. We continue to learn almost every day some things about wind operations on our system.&amp;quot;  ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Proposed wind farm may be visible to Portland/Vancouver residents</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/16108" title="Proposed wind farm may be visible to Portland/Vancouver residents"/> 
	<id>.16108</id> 
	<updated>2008-05-30T18:50:48Z</updated> 
	<published>2008-05-30T18:50:48Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">A proposed wind farm development Washington is creating some controversy.

While the plan is still in the very early stages, the designers envision placing wind turbines on a ridge near Larch Mountain, east of Battle Ground. ...A proposed wind farm development Washington is creating some controversy.

While the plan is still in the very early stages, the designers envision placing wind turbines on a ridge near Larch Mountain, east of Battle Ground.

</summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/16108">
		<![CDATA[ A proposed wind farm development Washington is creating some controversy.

While the plan is still in the very early stages, the designers envision placing wind turbines on a ridge near Larch Mountain, east of Battle Ground. ...A proposed wind farm development Washington is creating some controversy.

While the plan is still in the very early stages, the designers envision placing wind turbines on a ridge near Larch Mountain, east of Battle Ground.

 ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Head winds buffet some wind energy projects</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/15821" title="Head winds buffet some wind energy projects"/> 
	<id>.15821</id> 
	<updated>2008-05-13T03:55:07Z</updated> 
	<published>2008-05-13T03:55:07Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">The Skamania County prosecutor is asking a judge to throw a wind farm challenge out of court. Earlier, a citizens group filed suit against the county to stop a proposed wind farm near the Columbia Gorge. This is the third wind project to run into opposition in the Northwest recently, despite public votes in favor of more renewable energy. ...Elsewhere in the region, local landowners have not hesitated to file preemptory challenges to nip projects in the bud. On the Oregon side of the gorge by Mosier, a proposal for a 40 turbine wind farm is stuck in the gate as well. </summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/15821">
		<![CDATA[ The Skamania County prosecutor is asking a judge to throw a wind farm challenge out of court. Earlier, a citizens group filed suit against the county to stop a proposed wind farm near the Columbia Gorge. This is the third wind project to run into opposition in the Northwest recently, despite public votes in favor of more renewable energy. ...Elsewhere in the region, local landowners have not hesitated to file preemptory challenges to nip projects in the bud. On the Oregon side of the gorge by Mosier, a proposal for a 40 turbine wind farm is stuck in the gate as well.  ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Demand, scarcity take air out of wind power; New laws spur run on land, turbines</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/12723" title="Demand, scarcity take air out of wind power; New laws spur run on land, turbines"/> 
	<id>.12723</id> 
	<updated>2007-11-14T21:08:09Z</updated> 
	<published>2007-11-14T21:08:09Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">Looking east into Gilliam County and north into Washington, turbines are strung over ridgelines as far as the eye can see. 

And there are nowhere near enough of them. ...West Coast utilities and independent power producers are locked in a land rush to secure the best wind sites and the power they produce. Coupled with a worldwide shortage of turbines and a falling dollar, the resulting scarcity is driving up the cost of wind power, a burden electricity ratepayers will shoulder. 

</summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/12723">
		<![CDATA[ Looking east into Gilliam County and north into Washington, turbines are strung over ridgelines as far as the eye can see. 

And there are nowhere near enough of them. ...West Coast utilities and independent power producers are locked in a land rush to secure the best wind sites and the power they produce. Coupled with a worldwide shortage of turbines and a falling dollar, the resulting scarcity is driving up the cost of wind power, a burden electricity ratepayers will shoulder. 

 ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Group forming to battle windmill farm project</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/12501" title="Group forming to battle windmill farm project"/> 
	<id>.12501</id> 
	<updated>2007-11-04T14:48:24Z</updated> 
	<published>2007-11-04T14:48:24Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">The wide open spaces and natural terrain and wildlife of Southeastern Washington are fading, and some residents would like the encroaching effects of urbanization toned down, such as a proposed project that would place 35 to 50 turbines on Rattlesnake Mountain. 

More than 30 people showed up Saturday at the Richland Community Center for a meeting to oppose a proposed windmill farm at the base of the mountain. ...Rick Leaumont, chairman of the Audubon Society's conservation committee, agreed that urgency in protesting the project is necessary because about 238 bird species have been documented in the area, and would be effected by the windmills. 

&amp;quot;Wildlife needs some kind of solitude, a place that is theirs,&amp;quot; Leaumont said. &amp;quot;Any location on the mountain would be a problem.&amp;quot; 

</summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/12501">
		<![CDATA[ The wide open spaces and natural terrain and wildlife of Southeastern Washington are fading, and some residents would like the encroaching effects of urbanization toned down, such as a proposed project that would place 35 to 50 turbines on Rattlesnake Mountain. 

More than 30 people showed up Saturday at the Richland Community Center for a meeting to oppose a proposed windmill farm at the base of the mountain. ...Rick Leaumont, chairman of the Audubon Society's conservation committee, agreed that urgency in protesting the project is necessary because about 238 bird species have been documented in the area, and would be effected by the windmills. 

&amp;quot;Wildlife needs some kind of solitude, a place that is theirs,&amp;quot; Leaumont said. &amp;quot;Any location on the mountain would be a problem.&amp;quot; 

 ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Wind Turbines Are Threat To Habitat Of Local Birds, Studies Show</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/12435" title="Wind Turbines Are Threat To Habitat Of Local Birds, Studies Show"/> 
	<id>.12435</id> 
	<updated>2007-10-30T10:35:37Z</updated> 
	<published>2007-10-30T10:35:37Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">By December 2007, more than 1,500 turbines will be churning out electricity in the Columbia River Gorge. Scientists are also concerned that since the turbines are nearing along the ridge of the gorge, canyons and shrub-covered rangeland, the natural habitats of the birds could be at risk. ...Wildlife biologists in Oregon and Washington state say the turbines are taking toll on raptors and other birds and it may limit expansion of clean wind energy. 



</summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/12435">
		<![CDATA[ By December 2007, more than 1,500 turbines will be churning out electricity in the Columbia River Gorge. Scientists are also concerned that since the turbines are nearing along the ridge of the gorge, canyons and shrub-covered rangeland, the natural habitats of the birds could be at risk. ...Wildlife biologists in Oregon and Washington state say the turbines are taking toll on raptors and other birds and it may limit expansion of clean wind energy. 



 ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>New capacity attracts outsiders</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/9999" title="New capacity attracts outsiders"/> 
	<id>.9999</id> 
	<updated>2007-06-07T11:28:57Z</updated> 
	<published>2007-06-07T11:28:57Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">As the Oregon Renewable Energy Act made its way through the Legislature last month, lawmakers emphasized its potential to create homegrown, clean sources of electricity.

Yet, even as Gov. Ted Kulongoski signed the bill into law Wednesday, the emerging reality defied the vision of a lone state moving toward energy self-sufficiency.

Oregon wind farms, expected to dominate the state's renewable power expansion, are in the sights of utilities throughout the West. Electricity buyers in California are showing interest in power generated by a wind farm under construction in Sherman County, and already California utilities have snagged power from a Washington project. And the electricity from a project under development in Oregon's Union County is headed for Idaho. </summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/9999">
		<![CDATA[ As the Oregon Renewable Energy Act made its way through the Legislature last month, lawmakers emphasized its potential to create homegrown, clean sources of electricity.

Yet, even as Gov. Ted Kulongoski signed the bill into law Wednesday, the emerging reality defied the vision of a lone state moving toward energy self-sufficiency.

Oregon wind farms, expected to dominate the state's renewable power expansion, are in the sights of utilities throughout the West. Electricity buyers in California are showing interest in power generated by a wind farm under construction in Sherman County, and already California utilities have snagged power from a Washington project. And the electricity from a project under development in Oregon's Union County is headed for Idaho.  ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Casade Wind project files for Sevenmile Hill site</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/8962" title="Casade Wind project files for Sevenmile Hill site"/> 
	<id>.8962</id> 
	<updated>2007-04-13T10:31:59Z</updated> 
	<published>2007-04-13T10:31:59Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">UPC Wind filed a site certification application with the Oregon Energy and Facility Siting Council (EFSC) Wednesday to build a 60- megawatt wind farm on Sevenmile Hill west of The Dalles.</summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/8962">
		<![CDATA[ UPC Wind filed a site certification application with the Oregon Energy and Facility Siting Council (EFSC) Wednesday to build a 60- megawatt wind farm on Sevenmile Hill west of The Dalles. ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Power officials debate wind use</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/8539" title="Power officials debate wind use"/> 
	<id>.8539</id> 
	<updated>2007-03-22T11:38:45Z</updated> 
	<published>2007-03-22T11:38:45Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">Wind energy will play a growing role in meeting the rising power needs of the Northwest, but it isn't controllable and it needs total backup by traditional sources such as hydroelectric dams, according to a report released Wednesday by energy specialists.

The six-month study looked at how to integrate wind power into the region's power system.

While wind energy sounds attractive, it can be fickle, the specialists said. Sometimes it blows, sometimes it doesn't. And while wind is free, they said getting its energy from a rural wind farm to an urban wall socket isn't. </summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/8539">
		<![CDATA[ Wind energy will play a growing role in meeting the rising power needs of the Northwest, but it isn't controllable and it needs total backup by traditional sources such as hydroelectric dams, according to a report released Wednesday by energy specialists.

The six-month study looked at how to integrate wind power into the region's power system.

While wind energy sounds attractive, it can be fickle, the specialists said. Sometimes it blows, sometimes it doesn't. And while wind is free, they said getting its energy from a rural wind farm to an urban wall socket isn't.  ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Power Authority Charts West's Course</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/5333" title="Power Authority Charts West's Course"/> 
	<id>.5333</id> 
	<updated>2006-09-25T12:18:33Z</updated> 
	<published>2006-09-25T12:18:33Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">At the halfway point between the West Coast energy crisis of 2001 and the next major electricity contract renewal year of 2011, a federal power marketing agency is proposing a policy change that could affect rates in the Pacific Northwest for generations and become a national model for energy development. 

Northwest hydropower is one of the cheapest energy resources in the nation - about half the current market rate for electricity. The Bonneville Power Administration - which sells power in all of Washington, Oregon and Idaho and parts of California, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming and Montana - announced this summer it wants to change the way it charges utilities for its wholesale power, to keep rates low. 

</summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/5333">
		<![CDATA[ At the halfway point between the West Coast energy crisis of 2001 and the next major electricity contract renewal year of 2011, a federal power marketing agency is proposing a policy change that could affect rates in the Pacific Northwest for generations and become a national model for energy development. 

Northwest hydropower is one of the cheapest energy resources in the nation - about half the current market rate for electricity. The Bonneville Power Administration - which sells power in all of Washington, Oregon and Idaho and parts of California, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming and Montana - announced this summer it wants to change the way it charges utilities for its wholesale power, to keep rates low. 

 ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Northwest Wind Integration Action Plan</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/8613" title="Northwest Wind Integration Action Plan"/> 
	<id>.8613</id> 
	<updated>2007-03-01T00:00:00Z</updated> 
	<published>2007-03-01T00:00:00Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">The Role of Wind Energy in a Power Supply Portfolio

....Wind is primarily an energy resource that makes relatively little contribution to meeting system peak loads. Even with large amounts of wind, the Northwest will still need to build other generating resources to meet growing peak load requirements.......But wind energy cannot provide reliable electric service on its own.

When wind energy is added to a utility system, its natural variability and uncertainty is combined with the natural variability and uncertainty of loads. This increases the need for flexible resources such as hydro, gas-fired power plants, or dispatchable loads to maintain utility system balance and reliability across several different timescales. The demand for this flexibility increases with the amount of wind in the system.</summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/8613">
		<![CDATA[ The Role of Wind Energy in a Power Supply Portfolio&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
....Wind is primarily an energy resource that makes relatively little contribution to meeting system peak loads. Even with large amounts of wind, the Northwest will still need to build other generating resources to meet growing peak load requirements.......But wind energy cannot provide reliable electric service on its own.&lt;br&gt;

When wind energy is added to a utility system, its natural variability and uncertainty is combined with the natural variability and uncertainty of loads. This increases the need for flexible resources such as hydro, gas-fired power plants, or dispatchable loads to maintain utility system balance and reliability across several different timescales. The demand for this flexibility increases with the amount of wind in the system. ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>What Does Wind Really Cost?</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/7239" title="What Does Wind Really Cost?"/> 
	<id>.7239</id> 
	<updated>2006-10-20T16:07:06Z</updated> 
	<published>2006-10-20T16:07:06Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">Editor's Note  Presented on October 20th during the 2006 Electric Market Forecasting Conference sponsored by EPIS, Inc. this addresses, in part, the issue of whether emissions are reduced with the addition of industrial wind energy. This is a large pdf file (8.55MB) and is available via the weblink below. </summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/7239">
		<![CDATA[ &lt;Strong&gt;Editor's Note &lt;/strong&gt; Presented on October 20th during the 2006 Electric Market Forecasting Conference sponsored by EPIS, Inc. this addresses, in part, the issue of whether emissions are reduced with the addition of industrial wind energy. This is a large pdf file (8.55MB) and is available via the weblink below.  ]]>
	</content>
</entry>            <entry>
	<title>Northwest wind power a threat to raptors</title>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.windaction.org/articles/21919" title="Northwest wind power a threat to raptors"/> 
	<id>.21919</id> 
	<updated>2009-07-05T12:20:59Z</updated> 
	<published>2009-07-05T12:20:59Z</published> 
	<summary type="text">It is well known that raptors commonly fly at an altitude that puts them at particular risk for collision with wind power blades.

Proper siting was touted as the key to green wind power. So why is wind power being sited in an Audubon Important Bird Area, and why is that Important Bird Area slated for border to border wind power development? The answer is simple. Instead of proper planning, Northwest wind power is being allowed to develop wherever infrastructure is available and politicians are agreeable.</summary>
	<content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.windaction.org/articles/21919">
		<![CDATA[ It is well known that raptors commonly fly at an altitude that puts them at particular risk for collision with wind power blades.

Proper siting was touted as the key to green wind power. So why is wind power being sited in an Audubon Important Bird Area, and why is that Important Bird Area slated for border to border wind power development? The answer is simple. Instead of proper planning, Northwest wind power is being allowed to develop wherever infrastructure is available and politicians are agreeable. ]]>
	</content>
</entry>	</feed>
