First, he ripped out the pineapples. Then he put up Four Seasons hotels and luxury homes. Next, he envisions 200 windmills towering next to a Hawaiian beach.

It's all the work of billionaire David Murdock. He turned Lanai Island into a tourist destination, said Waynette Kwon, director of the Lanai Visitors Bureau.

Lanai was mostly pineapple plantations and one 11-room hotel before Murdock's 1985 purchase of Castle & Cooke Inc., which owns 98 percent of the island. So successful was the transformation that Microsoft Corp. Chairman Bill Gates and his wife, Melinda, chose Lanai as the site of their wedding in 1994.

The aesthetics of the $750 million power project trouble some visitors and residents. It would put 400-foot-tall (122- meter-tall) wind turbines next to Polihua Beach, the longest white-sand stretch on the island.

"I am not going to live on an island that's the biggest wind farm in the Pacific," said John Mumford, 65, founding partner of Crosspoint Venture Partners, a Woodside, California, venture-capital firm, who owns a vacation home on Lanai.

Having fields of windmills nearby would erode the island's natural beauty, said Marc Masterson, 53, artistic director at the Actors Theatre of Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky, who went fishing at Polihua a year ago.

Castle & Cooke plans to send windmill-generated electricity via undersea cable to Oahu, home to Honolulu, Hawaii's biggest city. The company is waiting for government approvals, including environmental clearance.

Diversifying Economy

Wind power could help make Lanai less dependent on real estate development and tourism, said Harry Saunders, president of Castle & Cooke Hawaii. Murdock lost more than $60 million on Lanai in the past three years, he said.

"The island had no infrastructure," Saunders said. "Rebuilding it cost a lot of money."

Half of the adult population of about 2,200 works for Murdock properties, including the Experience at Koele and Challenge at Manele golf resorts, Saunders said. Attempts to reach Murdock for comment, with five emails and two voice mails to his spokesman, Marty Ordman, in the past three weeks, were unsuccessful.

The island was used mostly for grazing cattle until 1922, when it was bought for $1.1 million by pineapple grower James Dole. He eventually turned his Lanai land into the world's largest pineapple plantation, which eventually was absorbed into Los Angeles-based Castle & Cooke.

Wind Funnel

Geography may be destiny for Lanai. The Hawaiian Islands are in the path of strong trade winds and the channel between Molokai and Lanai serves as a funnel, said Stan Calvert, team leader of wind technology applications at the U.S. Energy Department.

"It is the most impressive site I've ever been to for wind," he said.

Castle & Cooke probably will obtain all the necessary approvals by late 2011, said Ted Peck, energy administrator at the state Business, Economic Development & Tourism Department. The wind farm would move Hawaii toward its goal of being 70 percent green by 2030, he said.

That may be small comfort to the people of Lanai, who pay the highest electricity rate in the state and won't draw power from the windmills adjacent to their beach.

"It's a place a lot of people use for hunting deer, fishing and diving," said Robin Kaye, 62, a retired photographer who lives on Lanai. "Why should this island be the power generator for Oahu? Let them build a wind farm there."